Manual Chapter : Implementing Low-Latency Electronic Trading Functionality

Applies To:

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BIG-IP AAM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP APM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP Analytics

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP Link Controller

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP LTM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP PEM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP AFM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP DNS

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0

BIG-IP ASM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.0
Manual Chapter

Implementing Low-Latency Electronic Trading Functionality

Overview: Configuring the BIG-IP system for low-latency electronic trading

You can configure the BIG-IP® system to manage traffic for low-latency electronic trading. The BIG-IP system optimizes Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol connections to achieve predictable latency and jitter, a critical aspect of successful low-latency electronic trading. When you acquire a special license, you can use the FastL4 profile to optimize the necessary connections, and use the Packet Velocity ASIC (PVA) to minimize any latency and deliver high performance L4 throughput without software acceleration.

About FIX features with low latency

The PVA hardware does not examine the FIX packets that stream through it, so FIX-profile features such as parsing and tag substitution are not supported with low-latency.

About induced latency for FIX connections

Induced latency
, which is the latency realized after a FIX connection is established, typically has a duration of approximately 10 µsecs or less.

About using TCP protocol for FIX clients and servers

The PVA only supports the TCP protocol, which requires FIX clients and servers to establish TCP connections. When creating a virtual server to manage the traffic for low-latency electronic trading, you must specify the TCP protocol setting.

About using low-latency electronic trading with HSRP or VRRP

You can use low-latency electronic trading in a Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) or Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) environment, with a last-hop pool configured with a single pool member to maintain acceleration flows. When using low-latency electronic trading in an HSRP or VRRP environment, you must set the db variable
tmlhpnomemberaction
to
2
, enabling the BIG-IP® system to only route the client traffic back through a pool member defined in the last hop pool. Additionally, in this configuration, the system can respond to client traffic that originates from an address other than an address defined in the last hop pool.

Example

For example, consider the following configuration.
  • Router 1 has an IP address of
    10.1.1.251
    .
  • Router 2 has an IP address of
    10.1.1.252
    .
  • Last-hop pool member has a virtual IP address of
    10.1.1.254
    .
In this example, you create a last-hop pool with a single pool member that is assigned with a virtual IP address of
10.1.1.254
. You can then use the following tmsh command to set the db variable
tmlhpnomemberaction
to
2
.
tmsh modify /sys db tm.lhpnomemberaction value 2
Typically, you will want to use a transparent monitor on the last-hop pool.

Task summary for low latency electronic trading

There are several tasks you can perform to implement low-latency electronic trading.

Licensing low-latency electronic trading functionality

In order to use a BIG-IP system to manage low-latency electronic trading functionality, you must first acquire a specific license. The license must enable both of the following features:
  • Advanced LTM Protocols
  • FIX Low Latency
Please contact your F5 Networks support representative to acquire the necessary license.

Creating a virtual server for low-latency electronic trading

After you create a server pool, profile(s), and (optionally) iRule, you need to create a virtual server that references those components.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    Local Traffic
    Virtual Servers
    .
    The Virtual Server List screen opens.
  2. Click
    Create
    .
    The New Virtual Server screen opens.
  3. In the
    Name
    field, type a unique name for the virtual server.
  4. From the
    Type
    list, select
    Performance (Layer 4)
    .
  5. In the
    Destination Address/Mask
    field, type the IP address in CIDR format. This is the address to which the FIX clients send their FIX transmissions.
    The supported format is address/prefix, where the prefix length is in bits. For example, an IPv4 address/prefix is
    10.0.0.1
    or
    10.0.0.0/24
    , and an IPv6 address/prefix is
    ffe1::0020/64
    or
    2001:ed8:77b5:2:10:10:100:42/64
    . When you use an IPv4 address without specifying a prefix, the BIG-IP system automatically uses a
    /32
    prefix.
    The IP address you type must be available and not in the loopback network.
  6. From the
    Configuration
    list, select
    Advanced
    .
  7. From the
    Protocol
    list, select
    TCP
    .
  8. From the
    Protocol Profile (Client)
    list, select the custom Fast L4 profile you defined for low-latency FIX trading.
  9. Go to the
    FIX Profile
    list and select the custom FIX profile you defined for low-latency trading.
  10. For the
    Address Translation
    setting, clear the
    Enabled
    check box to implement direct server return (DSR) functionality.
  11. For the
    Port Translation
    setting, clear the
    Enabled
    check box.
    Clearing the
    Enabled
    check box disables network address translation (NAT) functionality. If you require NAT, you must select the
    Enabled
    check box.
  12. In the Resources area of the screen, from the
    Default Pool
    list, select the pool name for FIX streams.
    This pool is for streams that do not match your iRule(s).
  13. For the
    iRules
    setting, from the
    Available
    list, select the name of the iRule that you created for the Late Binding feature and move it to the
    Enabled
    list.
    The iRule enables load balancing based on the Layer-7 (FIX) fields at the head of each stream.
  14. Click
    Finished
    .
The virtual server is configured to use the specified Fast L4 profile and pool. If a client initiates a FIX connection with this virtual server, the connection uses the Fast L4 (ePVA) hardware.

Implementation result

This implementation configures a BIG-IP® system to manage low-latency electronic trading functionality, optimizing the system for predictable latency and jitter. Clients who send FIX packets to the virtual server's Destination address all receive this low-latency service.