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  3. Creating an Active-Standby Configuration using the Configuration Utility
Manual Chapter : Creating an Active-Standby Configuration using the Configuration Utility

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BIG-IP AAM

  • 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP APM

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP Analytics

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP Link Controller

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP LTM

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP PEM

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP AFM

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP DNS

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0

BIG-IP ASM

  • 17.1.0, 17.0.0, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0, 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0
Manual Chapter

Creating an Active-Standby Configuration using the Configuration Utility

Overview: Creating an active-standby DSC configuration

The most common TMOS® device service clustering (DSC®) implementation is an
active-standby
 configuration, where a single traffic group is active on one of the devices in the device group and is in a standby state on all other peer devices. If failover occurs, the standby traffic group on one of the peer devices becomes active and begins processing the application traffic.
To implement this DSC implementation, you can create a Sync-Failover device group. A Sync-Failover device group with two or more members and one traffic group provides configuration synchronization and device failover, and optionally, connection mirroring.
If the device with the active traffic group goes offline, the traffic group becomes active on a peer device, and application processing is handled by that device.
A two-member Sync-Failover device group for an active-standby configuration
A Sync-Failover device group with one traffic group

About DSC configuration on a VIPRION system

The way you configure device service clustering () (also known as redundancy) on a VIPRION system varies depending on whether the system is provisioned to run the vCMP feature.

For non-vCMP systems

For a device group that consists of VIPRION systems that are not licensed and provisioned for vCMP, each VIPRION cluster constitutes an individual device group member. The following table describes the IP addresses that you must specify when configuring redundancy.
Required IP addresses for DSC configuration on a non-vCMP system
Feature
IP addresses required
Device trust
A primary floating management IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) for the VIPRION cluster.
ConfigSync
The unicast non-floating self IP address assigned to VLAN
internal
.
Failover
  • Recommended: The unicast non-floating self IP address that you assigned to an internal VLAN (preferably VLAN
    HA
    ), as well as a multicast address.
  • Alternative: All unicast management IP addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) that correspond to the slots in the VIPRION cluster.
Connection mirroring
For the primary address, the non-floating self IP address that you assigned to VLAN
HA
. The secondary address is not required, but you can specify any non-floating self IP address for a VLAN on the internal network.

For vCMP systems

On a vCMP system, the devices in a device group are virtual devices, known as
vCMP guests
. You configure device trust, config sync, failover, and mirroring to occur between equivalent vCMP guests in separate chassis.
For example, if you have a pair of VIPRION systems running vCMP, and each system has three vCMP guests, you can create a separate device group for each pair of equivalent guests. Table 4.2 shows an example.
Sample device groups for two VIPRION systems with vCMP
Device groups for vCMP
Device group members
Device-Group-A
  • Guest1
     on chassis1
  • Guest1
     on chassis2
Device-Group-B
  • Guest2
     on chassis1
  • Guest2
     on chassis2
Device-Group-C
  • Guest3
     on chassis1
  • Guest3
     on chassis2
By isolating guests into separate device groups, you ensure that each guest synchronizes and fails over to its equivalent guest. The following table describes the IP addresses that you must specify when configuring redundancy.
Required IP addresses for DSC configuration on a VIPRION system with vCMP
Feature
IP addresses required
Device trust
A cluster management IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) of the guest.
ConfigSync
The non-floating self IP address on the guest that is associated with VLAN
internal
 on the host.
Failover
  • Recommended: The unicast non-floating self IP address on the guest that is associated with an internal VLAN on the host (preferably VLAN
    HA
    ), as well as a multicast address.
  • Alternative: The unicast management IP addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) for all slots configured for the guest.
Connection mirroring
For the primary address, the non-floating self IP address on the guest that is associated with VLAN
internal
 on the host. The secondary address is not required, but you can specify any non-floating self IP address on the guest that is associated with an internal VLAN on the host.

DSC prerequisite worksheet

Before you set up device service clustering (DSC®), you must configure these BIG-IP® components on each device that you intend to include in the device group.
DSC deployment worksheet
Configuration component
Considerations
Hardware, licensing, and provisioning
Devices in a device group must match with respect to product licensing and module provisioning. Heterogeneous hardware platforms within a device group are supported.
BIG-IP software version
Each device should be running BIG-IP version 12.x or higher. This ensures successful configuration synchronization.
Management IP addresses
Each device must have at least one management IP address (IPv4, IPv6, or both), a network mask, and a management route defined.
FQDN
Each device must have a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) as its host name.
User name and password
Each device must have a user name and password defined on it that you will use when logging in to the BIG-IP Configuration utility.
root
 folder properties
The platform properties for the
root
 folder must be set correctly (
Sync-Failover
 and
traffic-group-1
).
VLANs
You must create these VLANs on each device, if you have not already done so:
  • A VLAN for the internal network, named
    internal
  • A VLAN for the external network, named
    external
  • A VLAN for failover communications, named
    HA
Self IP addresses
You must create these self IP addresses on each device, if you have not already done so:
  • Two self IP addresses (floating and non-floating) on the same subnet for VLAN
    internal
    .
  • Two self IP addresses (floating and non-floating) on the same subnet for VLAN
    external
    .
  • A non-floating self IP address on the internal subnet for VLAN
    HA
    .
When you create floating self IP addresses, the BIG-IP system automatically adds them to the default floating traffic group,
traffic-group-1
. To add a self IP address to a different traffic group, you must modify the value of the self IP address
Traffic Group
 property.
If the BIG-IP device you are configuring is accessed using Amazon Web Services, then the IP address you specify must be the floating IP address for high availability fast failover that you configured for the EC2 instance.
Port lockdown
For self IP addresses that you create on each device, you should verify that the
Port Lockdown
 setting is set to
Allow All
,
All Default
, or
Allow Custom
. Do not specify
None
.
Application-related objects
You must create any virtual IP addresses and optionally, SNAT translation addresses, as part of the local traffic configuration. You must also configure any iApps application services if they are required for your application. When you create these addresses or services, the objects automatically become members of the default traffic group,
traffic-group-1
.
Time synchronization
The times set by the NTP service on all devices must be synchronized. This is a requirement for configuration synchronization to operate successfully.
Device certificates
Verify that each device includes an x509 device certificate. Devices with device certificates can authenticate and therefore trust one another, which is a prerequisite for device-to-device communication and data exchange.
Switchboard failsafe
If your devices are provisioned for vCMP® and your guests are members of a device group, make sure the guests' switchboard failsafe setting is set to the default value. Any change from the default switchboard failsafe configuration must always be done on the vCMP host, and not on the guests.

Specifying an IP address for config sync

Before configuring the config sync address, verify that all devices in the device group are running the same version of BIG-IP system software.
You perform this task to specify the IP address on the local device that other devices in the device group will use to synchronize their configuration objects to the local device.
You must perform this task locally on each device in the device group.
  1. Confirm that you are logged in to the device you want to configure.
  2. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Devices
    .
    This displays a list of device objects discovered by the local device.
  3. In the Name column, click the name of the device to which you are currently logged in.
  4. Near the top of the screen, click
    ConfigSync
    .
  5. From the
    Local Address
     list, retain the displayed IP address or select another address from the list.
    F5 Networks recommends that you use the default value, which is the self IP address for the internal VLAN. This address must be a non-floating (static) self IP address and not a management IP address.
    If the BIG-IP device you are configuring is accessed using Amazon Web Services, then the internal self IP address that you select must be an internal private IP address that you configured for this EC2 instance as the
    Local Address
    .
  6. Click
    Update
    .
After performing this task, the other devices in the device group can synchronize their configurations to the local device whenever a sync operation is initiated.

Specifying an IP address for connection mirroring

You can specify the local self IP address that you want other devices in a device group to use when mirroring their connections to this device. Connection mirroring ensures that in-process connections for an active traffic group are not dropped when failover occurs. You typically perform this task when you initially set up device service clustering (DSC).
When performing this task, make sure you consider the following:
  • You must perform this task locally on each device in the device group.
  • Connection mirroring only functions between devices with identical hardware platforms.
  • For the VLAN associated with the self IP address that you specify for connection mirroring, make sure that the VLAN's
    CMP Hash
     setting is set to the default value. Otherwise, the system cannot establish the HA connection.
  1. Confirm that you are logged in to the device you want to configure.
  2. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Devices
    .
    This displays a list of device objects discovered by the local device.
  3. In the Name column, click the name of the device to which you are currently logged in.
  4. Near the top of the screen, click
    Mirroring
    .
  5. For the
    Primary Local Mirror Address
     setting, retain the displayed IP address or select another address from the list.
    The recommended IP address is the self IP address for VLAN
    HA
    . You can also use VLAN
    internal
    .
    If the BIG-IP device you are configuring is accessed using Amazon Web Services, then the self IP address you specify must be one of the private IP addresses that you configured for this EC2 instance as the
    Primary Local Mirror Address
    .
  6. For the
    Secondary Local Mirror Address
     setting, retain the default value of
    None
    , or select an address from the list.
    This setting is optional. The system uses the selected IP address in the event that the primary mirroring address becomes unavailable.
  7. Click
    Update
    .
In addition to specifying an IP address for mirroring, you must also enable connection mirroring on the relevant virtual servers on this device.

Establishing device trust

Before you begin this task, verify that:
  • Each BIG-IP device that is to be part of the local trust domain has a device certificate installed on it.
  • The local device is designated as a certificate signing authority.
You perform this task to establish trust among devices on one or more network segments. Devices that trust each other constitute the
local trust domain
. A device must be a member of the local trust domain prior to joining a device group.
By default, the BIG-IP software includes a local trust domain with one member, which is the local device. You can choose any one of the BIG-IP devices slated for a device group and log into that device to add other devices to the local trust domain. For example, devices
Bigip_1
,
Bigip_2
, and
Bigip_3
 each initially shows only itself as a member of the local trust domain. To configure the local trust domain to include all three devices, you can simply log into device
Bigip_1
 and add devices
Bigip_2
 and
Bigip_3
 to the local trust domain; there is no need to repeat this process on devices
Bigip_2
 and
Bigip_3
.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Device Trust
    Device Trust Members
    .
  2. Click
    Add
    .
  3. From the
    Device Type
     list, select
    Peer
     or
    Subordinate
    .
  4. Type a device IP address, administrator user name, and administrator password for the remote BIG-IP device with which you want to establish trust. The IP address you specify depends on the type of BIG-IP device:
    • If the BIG-IP device is an appliance, type a management IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) for the device.
    • If the BIG-IP device is a VIPRION device that is not licensed and provisioned for vCMP, type a primary cluster management IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) for the cluster.
    • If the BIG-IP device is a VIPRION device that is licensed and provisioned for vCMP, then type a cluster management IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) for the guest.
    • If the BIG-IP device is an Amazon Web Services EC2 device, type one of the Private IP addresses created for this EC2 instance.
  5. Click
    Retrieve Device Information
    .
  6. Verify that the certificate of the remote device is correct, and then click
    Device Certificate Matches
    .
  7. In the
    Name
     field, verify that the name of the remote device is correct.
  8. Click
    Add Device
    .
After you perform this task, the local device is now a member of the local trust domain. Also, the BIG-IP system automatically creates a special Sync-Only device group for the purpose of synchronizing trust information among the devices in the local trust domain, on an ongoing basis.
Repeat this task to specify each device that you want to add to the local trust domain.

Creating a Sync-Failover device group

This task establishes failover capability between two or more BIG-IP devices. If an active device in a Sync-Failover device group becomes unavailable, the configuration objects fail over to another member of the device group and traffic processing is unaffected. You perform this task on any one of the authority devices within the local trust domain.
Repeat this task for each Sync-Failover device group that you want to create for your network configuration.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Device Groups
    .
  2. On the Device Groups list screen, click
    Create
    .
    The New Device Group screen opens.
  3. In the
    Name
     field, type a name for the device group.
  4. From the
    Group Type
     list, select
    Sync-Failover
    .
  5. In the
    Description
     field, type a description of the device group.
    This setting is optional.
  6. From the
    Configuration
     list, select
    Advanced
    .
  7. For the
    Members
     setting, select a host name from the
    Available
     list for each BIG-IP device that you want to include in the device group, including the local device. Use the Move button to move the host name to the
    Includes
     list.
    The
    Available
     list shows any devices that are members of the device's local trust domain but not currently members of a Sync-Failover device group. A device can be a member of one Sync-Failover group only. Also, for vCMP-provisioned systems on platforms that contain a hardware security module (HSM) supporting FIPS multi-tenancy, the FIPS partitions on the guests in the device group must be identical with respect to the number of SSL cores allocated to the guest's FIPS partition and the maximum number of private SSL keys that the guest can store on the HSM.
  8. From the
    Sync Type
     list:
    • Select
      Automatic with Incremental Sync
       when you want the BIG-IP system to automatically sync the most recent BIG-IP configuration changes from a device to the other members of the device group. In this case, the BIG-IP system syncs the configuration data whenever the data changes on any device in the device group.
    • Select
      Manual with Incremental Sync
       when you want to manually initiate a config sync operation. In this case, the BIG-IP system syncs the latest BIG-IP configuration changes from the device you choose to the other members of the device group. We strongly recommend that you perform a config sync operation whenever configuration data changes on one of the devices in the device group.
    • Select
      Manual with Full Sync
       when you want to manually initiate a config sync operation. In this case, the BIG-IP system syncs the full set of BIG-IP configuration data from the device you choose to the other members of the device group. We strongly recommend that you perform a config sync operation whenever configuration data changes on one of the devices in the device group.
  9. In the
    Maximum Incremental Sync Size (KB)
     field, retain the default value of
    1024
    , or type a different value.
    This value specifies the total size of configuration changes that can reside in the incremental sync cache. If the total size of the configuration changes in the cache exceeds the specified value, the BIG-IP system performs a full sync whenever the next config sync operation occurs.
  10. For the
    Network Failover
     setting, select or clear the check box:
    • Select the check box if you want device group members to handle failover communications by way of network connectivity. This is the default value and is required for active-active configurations.
    • Clear the check box if you want device group members to handle failover communications by way of serial cable (hard-wired) connectivity.
    For active-active configurations, you must select network failover, as opposed to serial-cable (hard-wired) connectivity.
  11. In the
    Link Down Time on Failover
     field, use the default value of
    0.0
    , or specify a new value.
    This setting specifies the amount of time, in seconds, that interfaces for any external VLANs are down when a traffic group fails over and goes to the standby state. Specifying a value other than
    0.0
     for this setting causes other vendor switches to use the specified time to learn the MAC address of the newly-active device.
    This setting is a system-wide setting, and does not apply to this device group only. Specifying a value in this field causes the BIG-IP system to assign this value to the global bigdb variable
    failover.standby.linkdowntime
    .
  12. Click
    Finished
    .

Syncing the BIG-IP configuration to the device group

Before you sync the configuration, verify that the devices targeted for config sync are members of a device group and that device trust is established.
This task synchronizes the BIG-IP configuration data from the local device to the devices in the device group. This synchronization ensures that devices in the device group operate properly. When synchronizing self IP addresses, the BIG-IP system synchronizes floating self IP addresses only.
You perform this task on either of the two devices, but not both.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Overview
    .
  2. In the Device Groups area of the screen, click the arrow next to the name of the relevant device group.
    The screen expands to show a summary and details of the sync status of the selected device group, as well as a list of the individual devices within the device group.
  3. In the Devices area of the screen, choose the device that shows a sync status of
    Changes Pending
    .
  4. In the Sync Options area of the screen, select
    Push the selected device configuration to the group
    .
  5. Click
    Sync
    .
    The BIG-IP system syncs the configuration data of the selected device to the other members of the device group.

Specifying IP addresses for failover communication

You perform this task to specify the local IP addresses that you want other devices in the device group to use for continuous health-assessment communication with the local device. You must perform this task locally on each device in the device group.
The IP addresses that you specify must belong to route domain
0
.
  1. Confirm that you are logged in to the device you want to configure.
  2. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Devices
    .
    This displays a list of device objects discovered by the local device.
  3. In the Name column, click the name of the device to which you are currently logged in.
  4. Near the top of the screen, click
    Failover Network
    .
  5. Click
    Add
    .
  6. From the
    Address
     list, select an IP address.
    The unicast IP address you select depends on the type of device:
    Platform
    Action
    Appliance without vCMP
    Select a static self IP address associated with a VLAN on the internal network (preferably VLAN
    HA
    ) and the static management IP address or addresses currently assigned to the device. If the system is configured with both IPv4 and IPv6 management IP addresses, then by default, the system will use either of these addresses for failover communication if needed, for failover communication between devices.
    Appliance with vCMP
    Select a static self IP address associated with a VLAN on the internal network (preferably VLAN
    HA
    ) and the unique management IP address currently assigned to the guest. If a guest is configured with both IPv4 and IPv6 cluster management IP addresses, then by default, the system will use either of these addresses for failover communication if needed, for failover communication between devices.
    VIPRION without vCMP
    Select a static self IP address associated with a VLAN on the internal network (preferably VLAN
    HA
    ). If you choose to select unicast addresses only (and not a multicast address), you must also specify the existing per-slot static management IP address or addresses (IPv4, IPv6, or both) that you previously configured for each slot in the cluster. If you choose to select one or more unicast addresses and a multicast address, then you do not need to select the existing per-slot, static management IP addresses when configuring addresses for failover communication.
    VIPRION with vCMP
    On the vCMP host, select a self IP address that is defined on the guest and associated with a VLAN on the internal network (preferably VLAN
    HA
    ). If you choose to select unicast failover addresses only (and not a multicast address), you must also select the existing per-slot virtual static management IP address or addresses (IPv4, IPv6, or both) that you previously configured for each slot in the guest's virtual cluster. If you choose to select one or more unicast addresses and a multicast address, you do not need to select the existing per-slot virtual static, management IP addresses when configuring addresses for failover communication.
    Failover addresses should always be static, not floating, IP addresses.
  7. From the
    Port
     list, select a port number.
    We recommend using port
    1026
     for failover communication.
  8. To enable the use of a failover multicast address on a VIPRION platform (recommended), then for the
    Use Failover Multicast Address
     setting, select the
    Enabled
     check box.
  9. If you enabled
    Use Failover Multicast Address
    , either accept the default
    Address
     and
    Port
     values, or specify values appropriate for the device.
    If you revise the default
    Address
     and
    Port
     values, but then decide to revert to the default values, click
    Reset Defaults
    .
  10. Click
    Finished
    .
After you perform this task, other devices in the device group can send failover messages to the local device using the specified IP addresses.

Syncing the BIG-IP configuration to the device group

Before you sync the configuration, verify that the devices targeted for config sync are members of a device group and that device trust is established.
This task synchronizes the BIG-IP configuration data from the local device to the devices in the device group. This synchronization ensures that devices in the device group operate properly. When synchronizing self IP addresses, the BIG-IP system synchronizes floating self IP addresses only.
You perform this task on either of the two devices, but not both.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    Device Management
    Overview
    .
  2. In the Device Groups area of the screen, click the arrow next to the name of the relevant device group.
    The screen expands to show a summary and details of the sync status of the selected device group, as well as a list of the individual devices within the device group.
  3. In the Devices area of the screen, choose the device that shows a sync status of
    Changes Pending
    .
  4. In the Sync Options area of the screen, select
    Push the selected device configuration to the group
    .
  5. Click
    Sync
    .
    The BIG-IP system syncs the configuration data of the selected device to the other members of the device group.
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