Manual Chapter : IPFIX Templates for PEM Events

Applies To:

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BIG-IP PEM

  • 14.1.5, 14.1.4, 14.1.3, 14.1.2, 14.1.0
Manual Chapter

IPFIX Templates for PEM Events

Overview: IPFIX templates for PEM events

The IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Protocol is a logging mechanism for IP events. This appendix defines the IPFIX Information Elements (IEs) and templates used to log F5 Policy Enforcement Manager (PEM) events. An
IE
is the smallest form of useful information in an IPFIX log message, such as an IP address or a timestamp for the event. An
IPFIX template
is an ordered collection of specific IEs used to record one IP event, such as the acceptance of a network packet. In PEM, the IPFIX publisher delivers PEM records at the session, flow, and transaction level.

About IPFIX Information Elements for PEM events

Information Elements (IEs) are individual fields in an IPFIX template. An IPFIX template describes a single Policy Enforcement Manager(PEM) event.

IANA-defined IPFIX information elements

IANA maintains a list of standard IPFIX information elements (IEs), each with a unique element identifier. The F5 AFM DNS IPFIX implementation uses a subset of these IEs to publish AFM DNS events. This subset is summarized in the table.
Information Element (IE)
ID
Size (Bytes)
destinationIPv4Address
12
4
destinationIPv6Address
28
16
destinationTransportPort
11
2
ingressVRFID
234
4
observationTimeMilliseconds
323
8
sourceIPv4Address
8
4
sourceIPv6Address
27
16
sourceTransportPort
7
2

IPFIX enterprise information elements

IPFIX provides for enterprises to define their own information elements (IEs). F5 currently uses the following non-standard IEs for AFM DNS events:
Information Element (IE)
ID
Size (Bytes)
action
12276 - 39
Variable
attackEvent
12276 - 41
Variable
attackId
12276 - 20
4
attackName
12276 - 21
Variable
bigipHostName
12276 - 10
Variable
bigipMgmtIPv4Address
12276 - 5
4
bigipMgmtIPv6Address
12276 - 6
16
contextName
12276 - 9
Variable
deviceProduct
12276 - 12
Variable
deviceVendor
12276 - 11
Variable
deviceVersion
12276 - 13
Variable
dnsQueryType
12276 - 8
Variable
errdefsMsgNo
12276 - 4
4
flowId
12276 - 3
8
ipfixMsgNo
12276 - 16
4
messageSeverity
12276 - 1
1
msgName
12276 - 14
Variable
packetsDropped
12276 - 23
4
packetsReceived
12276 - 22
4
partitionName
12276 - 2
Variable
queryName
12276 - 7
Variable
vlanName
12276 - 15
Variable
IPFIX, unlike NetFlow v9, supports variable-length IEs, where the length is encoded within the field in the Data Record. NetFlow v9 collectors (and their variants) cannot correctly process variable-length IEs, so they are omitted from logs sent to those collector types.

IPFIX Templates for PEM Events

Session logs

This IPFIX template is used for session records used for HSL reporting.
Information Element (IE)
ID
Size (Bytes)
Notes
reportId
12276 - 55
4
observationTimeSeconds
12276 - 90
8
timestampMsec
12276 - 91
2
recordType
12276 - 54
1
subscriberId
12276 - 71
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
subscriberIdType
12276 - 72
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
3gppParameters
12276 - 57
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
applicationCategoryId
12276 - 48
2
lastRecordSent
12276 - 63
8
uplinkVolume
12276 - 89
8
downlinkVolume
12276 - 88
8
concurrentFlows
12276 - 59
2
newFlows
12276 - 64
2
terminatedFlows
12276 - 69
2
totalTransactions
12276 - 73
2
successfulTransactions
12276 - 68
4
durationSec
12276 - 60
2
recordReason
12276 - 66
1
reportVersion
12276 - 56
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.

Flow logs

This IPFIX template is used for flow records used for HSL reporting.
Information Element (IE)
ID
Size (Bytes)
Notes
reportId
12276 - 55
4
observationTimeSeconds
12276 - 90
8
timestampMsec
12276 - 91
2
recordType
12276 - 54
1
subscriberId
12276 - 71
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
subscriberIdType
12276 - 72
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
sourceIPv4Address
8
4
sourceIPv6Address
27
16
sourceTransportPort
7
2
destinationIPv4Address
12
4
destinationIPv6Address
28
16
destinationTransportPort
11
2
protocolIdentifier
4
1
applicationCategoryId
12276 - 48
2
urlCategoryId
12276 - 87
2
flowStartSeconds
12276 - 51
8
flowStartMilliSeconds
12276 - 50
2
flowStopSeconds
12276 - 53
8
flowStopMilliSeconds
12276 - 52
2
totalTransactions
12276 - 73
2
uplinkVolume
12276 - 89
8
downlinkVolume
12276 - 88
8
reportVersion
12276 - 56
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
ingressVRFID
234
4
vlanId
12276 - 92
2

Transaction logs

This IPFIX template is used for transactional records used for HSL reporting.
Information Element (IE)
ID
Size (Bytes)
Notes
reportId
12276 - 55
4
recordType
12276 - 54
1
reportVersion
12276 - 56
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
transactionNumber
12276 - 81
2
subscriberId
12276 - 71
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
subscriberIdType
12276 - 72
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
sourceIPv4Address
8
4
sourceIPv6Address
27
16
sourceTransportPort
7
2
destinationIPv4Address
12
4
destinationIPv6Address
28
16
destinationTransportPort
11
2
protocolIdentifier
4
1
ingressVRFID
234
4
vlanId
12276 - 92
2
applicationCategoryId
12276 - 48
2
urlCategoryId
12276 - 87
2
classification
12276 - 49
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
transactionStartSeconds
12276 - 84
8
transactionStartMilliSeconds
12276 - 83
2
transactionStopSeconds
12276 - 86
8
transactionStopMilliSeconds
12276 - 85
2
uplinkVolume
12276 - 89
8
downlinkVolume
12276 - 88
8
skippedTransactions
12276 - 82
2
httpResponseCode
12276 - 76
2
httpHostnameTruncated
12276 - 75
1
httpHostname
12276 - 74
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
httpUserAgentTruncated
12276 - 80
1
httpUserAgent
12276 - 79
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.
httpUrlTruncated
12276 - 78
1
httpUrl
12276 - 77
Variable
This IE is omitted for NetFlow v9.