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Manual Chapter : Local User Account Management

Applies To:

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BIG-IP AAM

  • 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP APM

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP Analytics

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP Link Controller

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP LTM

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP PEM

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP AFM

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP DNS

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0

BIG-IP ASM

  • 16.1.5, 16.1.4, 16.1.3, 16.1.2, 16.1.1, 16.1.0, 16.0.1, 16.0.0, 15.1.10, 15.1.9, 15.1.8, 15.1.7, 15.1.6, 15.1.5, 15.1.4, 15.1.3, 15.1.2, 15.1.1, 15.1.0, 15.0.1, 15.0.0
Manual Chapter

Local User Account Management

About local user accounts

Managing local user accounts refers to the tasks of creating, viewing, modifying, and deleting user accounts that reside on the BIG-IP system.
The BIG-IP system stores local user accounts (including user names, passwords, and user roles) in a local user-account database. When a user logs into the BIG-IP system using one of these locally-stored accounts, the BIG-IP system checks the account to determine the user role assigned to that user account for each partition to which the user has access.
For example, suppose you grant local user
jsmith
 access to partitions
A
 and
B
, and in the process, assign her a role of Manager for partition
A
 and a role of Operator for partition
B
. This means that user
jsmith
 can create, modify, and delete several types of local traffic objects that reside in partition
A
, but in partition
B
, she is restricted to enabling and disabling nodes, pool members, virtual servers, and virtual addresses.
For user
rjones
, you can grant him access to the same partitions
A
 and
B
, but assign him the roles of Certificate Manager and Guest, respectively. For user
rjones
, this means that with respect to partition
A
, he can fully manage digital certificates that reside in that partition, but he has no permission to manage other types of objects in the partition. For objects in partition
B
, he has read access only.

Displaying a list of local user accounts

Before performing this task, ensure that you have a role of Administrator or that you have a role of User Manager for the relevant partition.
Using the BIG-IP Configuration utility, you can display a list of existing local user accounts. If the user role assigned to your account is Administrator, you can view any user account on the BIG-IP system, in any partition. If the user role assigned to your account is User Manager, you can view any user account in any partition to which you have access on the BIG-IP system.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    .
  2. From the
    Partition
     list in the upper-left corner of the screen, set the current partition to the partition in which the relevant user accounts reside.
  3. View the list of user accounts.

Creating a local user account

To perform this task, you must have the Administrator or User Manager user role assigned to your user account. Note that if the user role assigned to your account is User Manager, you can only create a user account in the partitions to which you have access.
You perform this task to create a local user account for BIG-IP administrative users.
User accounts on the BIG-IP system are case-sensitive. Thus, the system treats user accounts such as
JONES
 and
Jones
 as two separate user accounts. Note, however, that certain user names, such as
admin
, are reserved, and are therefore exempt from case-sensitivity. For example, you cannot create a user account named
Admin
,
aDmin
, or
ADMIN
.
  1. Access the BIG-IP Configuration utility.
  2. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    .
    The BIG-IP system displays the list of user accounts that reside in the current partition and in partition
    Common
    . Note that all users except those with a user role of No Access have at least read access to partition
    Common
    .
  3. From the
    Partition
     list in the upper-left corner of the screen, set the current partition to the partition in which you want the user account to reside.
    The partition you select in this step is not the partition to which you want the user account to have access.
  4. Click the
    Create
     button.
    If the
    Create
     button is unavailable, you do not have permission to create a local user account. You must have the Administrator or User Manager role assigned to your user account in order to create a local user account.
  5. For the
    Password
    setting:
    1. In the
      New
       field, type a password for the user account.
    2. In the
      Confirm
      field, type the password again.
      If the two passwords match, the BIG-IP system assigns the password to the user account. The user can log in to the system later and change this password.
  6. For the
    Partition Access
     setting:
    1. From the
      Role
       list to select a user role.
    2. From the
      Partition
       list, select a partition name.
    3. Click the
      Add
       button.
      A user role pertaining to a partition now appears in the box.
    4. Repeat these steps for each partition to which you want to assign a role for this user.
    Granting partition access to a BIG-IP user account
    Sample partition access configuration for a BIG-IP user
    After you configure this setting, one or more role-partition combinations are specified for assignment to this user account.
  7. If you want to allow user access to the command line interface, then from the
    Terminal Access
     list, select a level of access.
    The advanced shell is only available for accounts with the Administrator or Resource Administrator user role.
  8. Click the
    Finished
     button.
After you perform this task, a user account exists on the BIG-IP system that assigns one or more roles, each corresponding to a partition on the system. The task also grants some level of terminal access, either
tmsh
 or Bash shell access.

Viewing the properties of a local user account

Before performing this task, ensure that you have a user role of Administrator or that you have a role of User Manager for the relevant partition.
Using the BIG-IP Configuration utility, you can view the properties of an individual account.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    .
  2. From the
    Partition
     list in the upper-left corner of the screen, set the current partition to the partition in which the relevant user accounts reside.
  3. In the user-account list, find the user account you want to view and click the account name. This displays the properties of that user account.

Modifying the properties of a local user account

Before performing this task, ensure that you have a user role of Administrator or that you have a role of User Manager for the relevant partition.
Using the BIG-IP Configuration utility, you can modify the properties of an existing local user account, other than the
root
 account.
If you change a role on a user account while the user is logged into the system through the Traffic Management Shell (
tmsh
), the BIG-IP system terminates the user's
tmsh
 session when the user subsequently issues another
tmsh
 command.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    .
  2. From the
    Partition
     list in the upper-left corner of the screen, set the current partition to the partition in which the relevant user accounts reside.
  3. In the user account list, find the user account you want to view and click the account name. This displays the properties of that user account.
  4. To change the user's password, locate the
    Password
     setting and replace the existing password in the
    New
     and
    Confirm
     fields with the new password.
  5. To modify a user's role and partition access, do any of the following:
    1. To add a role for a partition, from the
      Role
       list select a role, and from the
      Partition
       list, select a partition. Then click the
      Add
       button.
      The new role-partition entry appears in the
      Partitian Access
       box.
    2. To modify a role or partition, in the
      Partition Access
       box, select the role-partition entry you want to modify, and click the
      Edit
       button. Then from the
      Role
       or
      Partition
       list, select a new role or partition. Then click the
      Add
       button.
    3. To delete a role-partition entry, in the
      Partition Access
       box, select the role-partition entry you want to delete, and click the
      Delete
       button.
    You can add, modify, or delete only those role-partition entries that you are authorized to manage based on your own user role and partition access.
  6. If you want to change the user's access to the command line interface, then from the
    Terminal Access
     list, select a level of access.
    The advanced shell is only available for accounts with the Administrator or Resource Administrator user role.
  7. Click the
    Update
     button.

Deleting a local user account

Before performing this task, ensure that you have a user role of Administrator or that you have a role of User Manager for the relevant partition.
When you delete a local user account, you remove it permanently from the local user-account database on the BIG-IP system. If the account you are using has the Administrator or User Manager user role, you can delete other local user accounts. A user with the Administrator role can delete any user account on the BIG-IP system in any partition. A user with the User Manager role can delete user accounts on the BIG-IP system in only those partitions to which she has access.
You cannot delete the
admin
 user account, nor can you delete the user account with which you are logged in.
The Administrator user role provides access to the BIG-IP system prompt. If another user with the Administrator user role is currently logged in to the system and you delete the user account, the user can still run commands at the BIG-IP system command prompt until he or she logs off of the system.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    .
  2. In the user-account list, locate the name of the account you want to delete and select the check box to the left of the account name.
  3. Click the
    Delete
     button.
  4. Click
    Delete
     again.

Properties of a local BIG-IP system user account

This table lists and describes the properties that define a local BIG-IP user account.
Property
Description
Default Value
User Name
Specifies the name of the user account. The BIG-IP system is case-sensitive, which means that names such as JONES and Jones are treated as separate user accounts.
No default value
Partition
When viewing the properties of an existing user account, displays the name of the partition in which the user account object resides. All partitionable BIG-IP system objects (including user account objects) have the
Partition
 property. Note that you cannot edit the value of this setting.
No default value
Password
Specifies a password that the user will use to log in to the BIG-IP system.
No default value
Partition Access
Specifies a user role for each partition to which the user has access when logged on to the BIG-IP system. When you assign the user role of Administrator, Resource Administrator, or Auditor, the list of partitions to choose from becomes unavailable. (Accounts with these roles always have universal partition access, that is, access to all partitions.)
All
Terminal Access
Specifies the level of access to the BIG-IP system command line interface. Possible values are:
Disabled
 and
Advanced shell
. Users with the
Administrator
 or
Resource Administrator
 role assigned to their accounts can have advanced shell access, that is, permission to use all BIG-IP system command line utilities, as well as any Linux commands.
Disabled

About secure password policy configuration

The BIG-IP system includes a security policy for creating passwords for local BIG-IP system user accounts. A secure password policy ensures that BIG-IP system users who have local user accounts create and maintain passwords that are as secure as possible.
The secure password policy feature includes two distinct types of password restrictions:
Enforcement restrictions
These are, specifically, character restrictions that you can enable or disable. They consist of the minimum password length and the required character types (numeric, uppercase, lowercase, and other kinds of characters).
Policy restrictions
These restrictions represent the minimum and maximum lengths of time that passwords can be in effect. Also included in this type of policy restriction are the number of days prior to password expiration that users are warned, and the number of previous passwords that the BIG-IP system should store, to prevent users from re-using former passwords. These restrictions are always enabled, although using the default values provides a minimal amount of restriction.
Passwords for remotely-stored user accounts are not subject to this password policy, but might be subject to a separate password policy defined on the remote system.

About secure password policy enforcement

In versions of BIG-IP prior to 14.0.0, Secure Password Policy is available but not enabled. Beginning with BIG-IP version 14.0.0, Secure Password Policy is enabled by default. This means that on new installations, the passwords for root and admin accounts are expired and must be changed upon initial login. This only applies to new installations and does not apply to upgrades or UCS load. Password policy settings from the UCS file are imported, so if you load a UCS from an 13.1 (or earlier) onto version 14.0 and the password policy was set to disabled in that UCS, then the password policy will be disabled on version 14.0.
When you login to either the admin or root account, you will be prompted to change the password. Whichever account password you change first will also set the password for the other account. For example, if on a new installation you change the admin password for the first time, the root password will also be changed. This is a one-time event; meaning that future changes to the root password will not affect the password for the admin user ID.
During an upgrade, the password policy settings from the previous version are rolled forward. This means that you will not encounter the secure password policy enforcement settings if you are upgrading; only on new installations or on a reset to factory default.
The new password must be more than 6 characters long and must pass basic pam_cracklib checks including:
  • cannot be a dictionary word
  • cannot be a palindrome of the old password
  • cannot be a case change only of an older password
  • cannot be a rotated version of the old password
  • cannot be too similar to the old password
  • cannot be too simple

Configuration settings for a secure password policy

This table lists and describes the settings for a password policy. These settings apply to all local user accounts on the BIG-IP system.
Setting
Description
Default value
Secure Password Enforcements
Enables or disables character restrictions, that is, a policy for minimum password length and required characters. When you enable this setting, the BIG-IP Configuration utility displays the
Minimum Length
 and
Required Characters
 settings.
Enabled
Minimum Length
Specifies the minimum number of characters required for a password, and the allowed range of values is
6
 to
255
.
6
Required Characters
Specifies the number of numeric, uppercase, lowercase, and other characters required for a password. The allowed range of values is
0
 to
127
.
0
Password Memory
Specifies, for each user account, the number of former passwords that the BIG-IP system retains to prevent the user from re-using a recent password. The range of allowed values is
0
 to
127
.
0
Minimum Duration
Specifies the minimum number of days before a user can change a password. The range of allowed values is
0
 to
255
.
0
Maximum Duration
Specifies the maximum number of days that a user's password can be valid. The range of allowed values is
1
 to
99999
.
99999
Expiration Warning
Specifies the number of days prior to password expiration that the system sends a warning message to a user. The range of allowed values is
1
 to
255
.
7
Maximum Login Failures
Denies access to a user after the specified number of failed authentication attempts. The administrator can then reset the lock to re-enable access for the user.
0
Required Lowercase
Specifies the minimum number of lowercase characters required for a password.
0
Required Numeric
Specifies the minimum number of numeric characters required for a password.
0
Required Special
Specifies the minimum number of special characters required for a password.
0
Required Uppercase
Specifies the minimum number of uppercase characters required for a password.
0

Configuring a password policy for administrative users

Use this procedure to require BIG-IP system users to create strong passwords and to specify the maximum number of BIG-IP login failures that the system allows before the user is denied access.
You must have the user role of Administrator assigned to your account to configure this feature.
  1. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    .
  2. On the menu bar, click
    Authentication
    .
  3. From the
    Secure Password Enforcement
     list, select
    Enabled
    .
    Additional settings appear on the screen.
  4. For the
    Minimum Length
     and
    Required Characters
     settings, configure the default values, according to your organization's internal security requirements.
  5. In the
    Password Memory
     field, type the number of passwords that the user cannot re-use. The valid range is from
    0
     to
    127
    .
  6. In the
    Minimum Duration
     field, type the minimum number of days before which users cannot change their passwords. The valid range is from
    0
     to
    255
    .
  7. In the
    Maximum Duration
     field, type the maximum number of days that a password is valid. Users must change their passwords before the maximum duration is reached.
    The value of this setting determines when users receive warning messages to change their passwords. If you change the value of this setting, any subsequent warning messages that users receive indicate the previous maximum duration value, rather than the new value. Once a user changes the password, however, subsequent reminder messages show the new value.
  8. In the
    Expiration Warning
     field, type the number of days before the password expires that the user receives a password expiration warning. The valid range is from
    1
     to
    255
    .
  9. In the
    Maximum Login Failures
     field, specify a number.
    If the user fails to log in the specified number of times, the user is locked out of the system. Therefore, F5 Networks recommends that you specify a value that allows for a reasonable number of login failures before user lockout.
  10. Click
    Update
    .

User authentication lockout

When you configure the password policy restrictions for user accounts, you can configure the number of failed authentication attempts that a user can perform before the user is locked out of the system. If a user becomes locked out, you can remove the lock to re-enable access for the user.

Unlocking a user account

Before performing this task, you must have an Administrator user role or have a User Manager role with access to the partition containing the locked user account.
If a user exceeds the number of failed login attempts that the password policy allows, the BIG-IP system locks the user account. You can perform this task to unlock the account.
  1. Access the BIG-IP Configuration utility.
  2. On the Main tab, click
    System
    Users
    User List
    .
    The BIG-IP system displays the list of user accounts that reside in the current partition and in partition
    Common
    . Note that all users except those with a user role of No Access have at least read access to partition
    Common
    .
  3. In the upper-left corner of the screen, from the
    Partition
     list, select the partition in which the user account that you want to unlock resides.
  4. In the user account list, locate the name of the account you want to unlock and select the check box to the left of the account name.
  5. Click the
    Unlock
    button.
After you perform this task, the user can attempt to log in to the BIG-IP system.
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