Manual Chapter :
Statistics Monitoring Overview
Applies To:
Show VersionsBIG-IQ Centralized Management
- 7.0.0, 6.1.0
Statistics Monitoring Overview
What analysis can I perform using collected
statistics?
You can use the statistics collected by F5 BIG-IQ Centralized Management to visually analyze the performance of Local
Traffic objects, device traffic, DNS traffic, and overall system statistics. The statistics are
displayed in graphical charts and tables that you can drill down into for more specific details.
You might want to track network performance on a device, or memory and CPU utilization; or you
might want to compare the performance on two devices or a group of devices. You can focus the
statistics in the charts on different categories such as virtual servers, pools, pool members, or
DNS traffic.
How do I get started managing statistics
data?
You can monitor statistics data provided by the BIG-IP devices managed by BIG-IQ Centralize Management. There are a few things you need to do before you can start
monitoring the statistics data generated by your managed devices.
- You need to install, configure, and discover a data collection device (DCD). The DCD stores the data from your devices, and routes the date to your BIG-IQ device. Refer toPlanning and Implementing a Centralized Management Deploymentfor details.
- You need to enable statistics collection for the devices you want to monitor. There a couple of ways to do that. Refer toEnabling Statistics Collectionfor details.
Once you have your system set up and you are receiving statistics, you should take a minute or
two to understand how the user interface works. The interface is set up so that statistics from
Device, DNS, Local Traffic, AFM and Web Application Security use a common set of tools to manage how you access and manage your
data. Once you understand how this common interface works, you should be ready to go.
Statistics for the Access
component use a slightly different user interface. For details on monitoring these statistics,
refer to
Access Reporting and Statistics
.Statistics for this BIG-IQ
device also use a different user interface. For details on monitoring these statistics, go to
, or
and refer to the online help.What elements make up
a statistics overview screen?
This figure shows a typical statistics overview screen. The three parts of
the statistics overview screens work together so you can fine-tune the statistics display. To
view a screen similar to this, click
. However, until you configure statistics collection, there won't be any
data.The
Overview screen for DNS has a few extra controls. For details, see
What is different about the DNS Overview screen?
.The table defines key elements of this screen.
User interface area | What does this part of the screen do? |
---|---|
Time Controls | Adjusts the time window for which statistics are
displayed. For details on how these controls work, see How do
the time controls work? . |
Chart Pane | Displays a series of charts that plot the collected
statistics. For details on how to manipulate these charts, see How does the chart pane work? . |
Dimensions Pane | Determines the objects for which you display statistics.
For details on how the controls on this pane work, see How
does the dimensions pane work? . |
Events | Displays in the charts changes in traffic, device
resource, device object, or application object data. For details on how events and event
controls work, see How do events and event controls
work?. |
How do the time controls work?
This figure shows a close up of the time controls on a typical overview screen. To view a
screen similar to this, click
.The four time controls work together to give you control of the specific time
period for which you wan to see statistics.Key elements of this screen are defined in the table.
User interface control | What does this control do? |
---|---|
Time Selector | Use this control to specify the length of time for which you want to view statistics
data. When you first start looking at statistics, only the All option is
available. Then as you gather additional data, additional time period options become available.
Data is displayed from the instant the last refresh occurred, back to time interval you
specify. For example, if the last refresh occurred at 11:00, and the Time Selector is set to 30
minutes, the charts display data from 10:30 to 11:00. |
Time Selector Focus | Use this control to focus on a specific window of time within the currently selected
time period. Use the sliders at either end of this control to define the time segment you want
to examine. The time segment you select here is indicated along the lower horizontal axis of
the chart pane to provide a reference. For example, if the last refresh occurred at 11:00, and
the Time Selector is set to 30 minutes, you could use the sliders to look at the period from
10:45 to 10:50. When you adjust the sliders, the time markers along the bottom of each chart
axis update to indicate your selection. Also, note that you can adjust both ends of this
control. If you adjust the right side of the control, the auto refresh stops, effectively
freezing the display so you can focus on a particular data point. Alternatively, you can click on the chart axis
to specify the focus. Click on a point in the axis and drag in the direction that you want to
view. As you drag, a highlighted window shows what you have selected for the time selector
focus, and a small magnifying glass icon appears. When you have the time selector focus you
want, click the magnifying glass. |
Refresh Interval | Use this control to specify how frequently the data on this page is refreshed. |
Refresh | Use this control to trigger an immediate refresh of the data on this screen. |
Events | Use this control to enable events within the charts, which provide information regarding changes in system activity. You can use events to identify the cause of a change in data. |
How does the chart pane work?
This figure shows a closer look at the elements that make up the chart pane on a typical
Overview screen. To view a screen similar to this, click
. You can re-order the charts by dragging and dropping them into place.Key elements of this screen are defined in the table.
User interface control | What does this control do? |
---|---|
Chart Title | Each chart displays a title that identifies the statistic that plots on that chart.
Each title includes the units of measure that apply to these plots. |
Statistics Legend | These colored dots identify the specific plots displayed on the chart. When you move
your cursor over a chart, the value of each plot displays adjacent to these dots. If there is a
multiplier applied to a value, it displays as well. For example, if you hover over one of the
New Connections plots and the value 31.9k displays, it means that
there were an average of 31,900 connections per second at that point in time. |
Statistics Values | These plots display the value of the statistics collected for the selected time
period. Data is aggregated for the objects or devices that are currently selected.
Initially, the selection is all of the managed objects or devices, but you can use the
dimensions pane to change the selection. If you select one device, the charts shows statistics
for just that device. If you select two devices, the charts plot aggregated statistics for
those devices. If you then select just one device, and five virtual servers, the charts plot
aggregated statistics for the five virtual servers and the single device. For more information
on using the dimensions pane refer to How does the dimensions pane work? |
Hide/Display Chart | Use this control to hide or display a chart. When you hide a chart, the chart title
remains. If you create a comparison chart, an additional control appears that you can use to
delete that chart. |
How does the dimensions pane work?
In the BIG-IQ® user interface, a dimension is a statistical category (for
example BIG-IP® host name or iRule event types). Each dimension is broken up
into sub-categories that you can view when you expand the dimensions pane to display your
statistical data as a table. The other primary use for the controls in the dimensions pane is to
filter the objects for which statistics are displayed in the chart window. To view a screen
similar to the following illustration, click , and then click the down arrow on the BIG-IP Host Names dimension. After you
expand a dimension, you can select individual objects, or multiple objects, or create a
comparison graph that displays statistics for selected objects. The figure shows the key elements
that make up the dimensions pane on a typical Overview screen. You can re-order the dimensions by
dragging and dropping them into place.
Key elements of this screen are defined in the table. Except for the name of each dimension and
the pane width adjustment, these controls display only when you expand a dimension to display all
of its members.
User interface control | What does this control do? |
---|---|
Adjust Pane Width | With this tab, you can adjust the width of the chart and dimensions panes.
To adjust the dimensions pane width, click this tab and drag the pane to the width you want. |
Menu Icon | When you click the menu icon, you can choose between several options that you can use
to change what is displayed in the Dimensions pane.
You can also sort a dimension or
specify which columns display by right-clicking the column header.
|
Objects Filter | Click the magnifying glass to open a filter control. To filter the list of objects that
display in the Objects List, type the name you want to find and click the magnifying glass
again. Note that the filter is a prefix match (it starts with the first character of the object
name), and the match is case-sensitive. |
Objects List | The first 100 objects that meet the filter criteria display here. To display an object
not in the top 100, you can change your filter criteria or sort order. Objects selected in the
objects list, control the data that plots in the charts. That is:
If you select two or more
objects in this list, you can create a comparison chart that plots values for a selected
parameter. |
Objects List Columns | The default number of columns that display depends on the type of dimension. You can
also change which columns display using the menu icon. You can sort the entries in a dimension
by clicking an individual column title.
. |
Dimension Title | The title of the dimension displays here adjacent to an up arrow/down arrow toggle.
This toggle collapses and expands the list of objects of this dimension type for the devices
you are currently managing. |
Gear Icon | The gear icon provides several options that you can use to change how the objects you
have selected in the Dimensions panel display.
|
Selected Objects Icon | This icon displays the number of objects in this dimension that match the current
filter settings. Note that the objects you select in one dimension impact the number of objects
in the other dimensions. As an example, consider a BIG-IQ managing 20 BIG-IP devices that each
have 100 virtual servers. Initially, on the Virtual Servers overview screen, the selected
objects icon in the BIG-IP Host Names dimension reads 20, and the selected objects icon on the
Virtual Servers dimension reads 2000. If you select one BIG-IP device, the icon for virtual
servers changes to 100. On the other hand, if you select one of the virtual servers, the icon
for BIG-IP devices would change to 1 (unless that virtual server happens to reside on more than
one device). |
Filtered Objects Icon | This icon displays the number of objects you have selected in this dimension. You can
also click this icon to de-select all objects in this dimension. |
Comparison Charts
Comparison charts allow you to plot data values for selected items in a new chart. When you
initially create a comparison chart, you select the statistical metric that you want to compare.
When the comparison chart displays, the title for the new chart displays which items are
selected for comparison, along with the metric being compared, followed by a down arrow icon.
You can click that down arrow if you want to change the comparison metric for the selected
objects. To compare additional items, you can create additional comparison charts by again
selecting multiple items, right clicking and choosing Create Comparison Chart, and selecting the
statistical metric you want to compare.
How do events and event controls work?
Events overview
Once you enable Events in the time controls, you can find these
events in the charts that display Device, Local Traffic and Web Application Security
data (
), and in the charts that display specific application and BIG-IP device
data ( or ).Events
displayed
in statistics charts provide you with insights about changes in
application traffic or device resource data that might
require
attention or mitigation. An event includes any non-statistical measure that is reported
by your BIG-IP device. Events usually indicate how the system was disrupted as a result
of traffic changes, changes in system objects, or attacks. You can use events to
identify if and when a specific occurrence affected an object's performance.
Event Controls
This figure shows a close up of the event controls on a typical
overview screen. To view a screen similar to this, click
. The event controls allow you to: identify when a specific change in data
occurred, filter events according to type (Category) or severity (Log Level), and view
details of specific events. The table defines key elements
.
User
interface control | What does this control do? |
---|---|
Event Indicator | This control displays, below the chart area, the events
table, which lists all events that occurred at a specific time. Click an
event indicator to display the event table. The indicator number displays the number of detected
events at that time. This number adjusts to reflect changes to the time
focus. Events are color-coded according to their Category color.
When more than one event category event occurs at a time, the indicator
shape changes. You can view the event category breakdown by hovering the
cursor over the indicator, as shown in the figure. |
Categories | Use this control to filter the events displayed in the
chart by category. Each category indicates the type of the reported event. Categories provide an organization structure that can
indicate the nature or origin of each event. Each category is color-coded,
and the number indicates the quantity of events from that category that are
displayed in the chart. De-selecting a category (marked in gray) directly
impacts the corresponding quantities in the log-levels and the events
displayed in the chart. |
Log Levels | Use this control to filter by log level the events that
are displayed in the chart. Each log level indicates the severity of the
reported event. Log levels indicate the severity of each event. Log
levels are listed in descending order of severity, where cleared indicates that the
triggered event has now returned to a normal status. De-selecting a log
level (marked in gray) directly impacts the corresponding quantities in the
categories and the events displayed in the chart. By default, notice and info log levels are not
selected. |
Event Search | Use this field to enter key words that filter
the events displayed in the events table. |
Event Table | Use the event table to review details of the
events selected from the chart area. Click the table rows to view additional
event details. |
What is different about a DNS statistics
overview screen?
This figure shows a typical DNS statistics overview screen. To view a screen similar to this,
click
. Until you configure statistics collection, there won't be any data. You can
use the time controls to focus on a time period of interest, similar to other overview
screens. However, there are unique elements on this screen that provide you with a quick
overview summarizing the DNS traffic performance on your managed devices. Key elements of this screen are defined in the table.
User interface control | What does this part of the screen do? |
---|---|
Time Controls | Adjusts the time window for which statistics are displayed. For details on how these
controls work, see How do the time controls work? |
Dashlets | These small windows serve similarly to the gauges on a dashboard, providing a current
performance readout for key performance statistics. |
Chart Pane | Displays a series of charts that plot the collected statistics. For details on how
to manipulate these charts, see How does the chart pane work? |
Request Type Distribution | This chart graphs the types of request that are currently being processed by this DNS
sync group. |
Response Errors vs Success | This chart graphs the DNS sync group's success rate in processing requests relative
to the number of requests that result in errors. |
Dimensions Pane | Determines the objects for which you display statistics. For details on how the
controls on this pane work, see How does the dimensions pane work? |